Health, Work, Invisibilities and Collective Resistance in an Asbestos-Exposed Territory in the Pedro Leopoldo Region, (MG), Brazil. in International journal of environmental research and public health / Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2026 Mar 4;23(3):315. doi: 10.3390/ijerph23030315. (2026)

Tipo pubblicazione

Journal Article

Autori/Collaboratori (2)

Felix EGCenter for Studies on Worker Health and Human Ecology (CESTEH), National School of Public Health (ENSP), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro 21041210, RJ, Brazil.
Guimaraes ACBrazilian Association of Asbestos-Exposed Workers of the State of Minas Gerais, Pedro Leopoldo 33251008, MG, Brazil.

Abstract

Asbestos, a group 1 carcinogen, has generated a serious health and environmental liability in Pedro Leopoldo/MG, Brazil, even after its national ban in 2017. This study aims to analyze the silent epidemic of asbestos-related diseases (ARDs) through the lens of social injustice. We used a qualitative, socio-historical, and clinical approach within the framework of an Expanded Research Community (ERC), based on ergology, with content analysis of interviews with workers and institutional documents. The evidence reveals a pattern of institutional silencing and omission, marked by corporate fraud, denial of risk, and medical underreporting, perpetuating occupational, domestic, and environmental exposure. In response, the Brazilian Association of Asbestos-Exposed Individuals of Minas Gerais (ABREA/MG) emerged as a central actor in the struggle for recognition and justice. It is concluded that overcoming this injustice requires structured public policies of recognition, integrated surveillance, historical reparation, and strengthening of the SUS (Unified Health System), with collective resistance being fundamental to transforming suffering into memory and social demands.

PMID: 41899692

DOI: 10.3390/ijerph23030315

Keywords

Brazil/epidemiology; Asbestos/adverse effects/toxicity; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Social Justice; Environmental Exposure/adverse effects; Asbestosis/epidemiology; Male;